Nursing Education Site
Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN 
Coronary artery disease (CAD), sometimes called coronary heart disease, is a progressive condition in which the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked by atherosclerotic plaque. This reduced blood flow deprives the heart muscle of oxygen, leading to angina, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, or long-term heart failure. For nurses and nursing students, learning how to apply a … See Nursing Diagnoses
Bradycardia Nursing Diagnosis is an essential concept for nursing students, practicing nurses, and NCLEX preparation. Bradycardia occurs when the heart rate falls below 60 beats per minute. While it may be harmless in athletes, in many patients it signals a cardiac conduction problem that can reduce perfusion, cause dizziness or fainting, and increase the risk … See Nursing Diagnoses
Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen-rich blood. It is a common symptom of underlying heart disease, usually coronary artery disease (CAD). People often describe angina as pressure, heaviness, squeezing, or tightness in the chest. The discomfort may also spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, … See Nursing Diagnoses
Hypertension, commonly called high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood pushing against the artery walls stays higher than normal over time. Most people don’t feel any symptoms, which is why it’s often called the “silent killer.” If left untreated, hypertension can damage the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs. For nurses, … See Nursing Diagnoses
Decreased cardiac output is a serious clinical condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This reduced output can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues, impaired organ function, and potentially life-threatening complications if untreated. For nurses, recognizing and managing decreased cardiac output is essential to prevent deterioration and improve … See Nursing Diagnoses