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Pyelonephritis represents an upper urinary tract infection that affects the renal pelvis and kidney parenchyma. This condition typically develops when bacteria from a lower urinary tract infection ascend to the kidneys, with Escherichia coli being the predominant causative organism in approximately 80% of cases. Key Clinical Manifestations Patients with pyelonephritis typically present with: Diagnostic Indicators … See Nursing Diagnoses
Stress occurs when an individual perceives that environmental demands exceed their adaptive capacity. While acute stress can be beneficial for survival, chronic stress can lead to significant physical and psychological health complications. The nursing diagnosis of stress focuses on identifying patterns and symptoms and developing appropriate interventions to help patients cope effectively. Clinical Manifestations Physical … See Nursing Diagnoses
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy. This nursing diagnosis focuses on managing blood glucose levels, preventing complications, and promoting optimal outcomes for both mother and fetus. Causes (Related to) Gestational diabetes can develop due to various factors that affect insulin production and sensitivity during pregnancy: Signs … See Nursing Diagnoses
Impaired perfusion is a critical nursing diagnosis that occurs when oxygen delivery decreases at the cellular level due to reduced blood flow to a specific body part or organ system. This comprehensive nursing care plan focuses on identifying risk factors, implementing interventions, and preventing complications associated with impaired tissue perfusion. Causes (Related to) Impaired perfusion … See Nursing Diagnoses
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying seizure patterns, preventing complications, and promoting patient safety and independence. Causes (Related to) Epilepsy can affect patients in various ways, with several factors contributing to its occurrence and management: … See Nursing Diagnoses