Nursing Education Site
Antacids are over-the-counter medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. They work by increasing the pH of the stomach and esophagus. Generic names: Aluminum hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide, Calcium carbonate Brand names: Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, Rolaids, Gaviscon, Gelusil, Di-Gel, Riopan Pharmacologic class: Acid neutralizing agents Therapeutic class: Antacids, anti-ulcer … See Nursing Diagnoses
Diuretics, also known as “water pills,” are medications that increase urine production and sodium excretion. They are commonly prescribed for conditions involving fluid retention and cardiovascular issues. Understanding proper nursing considerations for diuretics is crucial for safe and effective patient care. Types of Diuretics: Pharmacologic class: Various (depending on type) Therapeutic class: Diuretic, antihypertensive Mechanism … See Nursing Diagnoses
Antihistamines are medications that block histamine receptors, primarily used to treat allergic reactions and symptoms. They are available in both first-generation (sedating) and second-generation (non-sedating) formulations, each with distinct advantages and considerations for patient care. Generic names: Diphenhydramine, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, Hydroxyzine Brand names: Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec, Allegra, Vistaril, Xyzal, Chlor-Trimeton Pharmacologic class: H1-receptor antagonists … See Nursing Diagnoses
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of medications that reduce gastric acid production by blocking the hydrogen/potassium adenosine triphosphatase enzyme system (H+/K+ ATPase) in the gastric parietal cells. They are the most potent inhibitors of gastric acid secretion available. Generic names: Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Lansoprazole, Dexlansoprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole Brand names: Prilosec, Nexium, Prevacid, Dexilant, Protonix, … See Nursing Diagnoses
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying causes, assessing symptoms, and implementing interventions to improve respiratory function and patient comfort. Causes (Related to) Dyspnea can result from various physiological and psychological factors: Signs and Symptoms … See Nursing Diagnoses