Pharmacology For Nurses Archives - Page 7 of 10

Gabapentin Nursing Considerations

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and various off-label uses. Understanding proper nursing considerations is crucial for safe and effective patient care. Generic name: Gabapentin Brand names: Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant, Gabarone Pharmacologic class: Anticonvulsant, Antiepileptic Therapeutic class: Anticonvulsant, Analgesic for neuropathic pain Mechanism of action: Gabapentin’s exact mechanism remains unclear. … Read more

Hydralazine Nursing Considerations

by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN

Hydralazine is a direct-acting vasodilator that effectively treats hypertension and heart failure. As a cornerstone medication in cardiovascular care, understanding its proper administration and monitoring is crucial for nursing professionals. Generic names: Hydralazine hydrochloride Brand names: Apresoline, Dralzine Pharmacologic class: Direct-acting vasodilator Therapeutic class: Antihypertensive Mechanism of action: Hydralazine acts directly on vascular smooth muscle … Read more

Albuterol Nursing Considerations

by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN

Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (SABA) bronchodilator commonly prescribed for treating and preventing bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease. It’s one of the most frequently used medications for asthma and COPD management in emergency and outpatient settings. Generic names: Albuterol, Salbutamol (outside the US) Brand names: Ventolin HFA, ProAir HFA, Proventil … Read more

Digoxin Nursing Considerations

by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN

Digoxin, commonly known as Lanoxin, is a cardiac glycoside derived from the foxglove plant. It is primarily used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Due to its narrow therapeutic window, this medication requires careful monitoring and precise nursing considerations. Generic names: Digoxin Brand names: Lanoxin, Cardioxin, Digitek, Digox Pharmacologic class: Cardiac glycoside Therapeutic class: … Read more

Hypertonic, Hypotonic, & Isotonic Solutions: A Complete Guide

by Anna Curran. RN, BSN, PHN

As a healthcare professional, understanding the differences between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions is crucial for providing safe and effective patient care. These intravenous (IV) solutions play a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, but their similarities can make them challenging to differentiate. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know … Read more